??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) ???????? (NATO) ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? 1949 ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? 4 ???? 1949? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? (???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????)? ???? ????? ????? 30 ?????.
???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? 1950 ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??/????? 2004 ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? 1542.
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...................................... ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? * ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? / 2001 – 2021 ?