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??? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? (??????? ??????)? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??(??????????????). ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? (?????? ?????) ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????-?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??(??????????????). ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? (??????? ?? ????????) ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??(????????????). ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? (?????-???????). ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? (?????-?????) ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (??????? ??????????) ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????.
?? ???? (?????-?????) ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? (?????-??????) ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? (?????-?????) ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????-?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
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?????: ?????? ?????????: ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? (HGVs)? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????????.
?????: ?????? ?????????: ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????? ????? (THEL)? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????.
??????: ?????? ???????: ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (????? ????????) ?? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? (Stuxnet).
??????: ?????? ??????????????: ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? (Electromagnetism) ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? (????? ????????) ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.
?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? (?????-??????) ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????.
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* ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? / 2001 – 2019 ?
