دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي وإشكالية التحول من التعاون إلى الإتحاد

   ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????.?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????:1-    ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? 1979 ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? 1971? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? (?????? ???????)? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????.2-    ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 26 ???? 1979 ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????.3-    ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ????????? ??? 1980 ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????.??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? 25 ???? 1981 ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 2011 ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???: (?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????). ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???:1-    ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????.2-    ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? (???????) ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.3-    ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????.??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? (????? ????? ????????)? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????.????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????.4-    ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????.5-    ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 1981 ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1981 ??? ????? ??????? ????? 1983 ?? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? 2001 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? 2003 ?????? ???????? ??? 2008 ???????? ?????? ??? 2010 ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????.6-    ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 50% ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?70% ?? ????? ?70% ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? 80% ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? 90%. ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????.??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????:1-    ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????  ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????.2-    ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? (???????? ????????) 71,423 ??? ??2 ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? 2,240,000 ??2? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? 27 ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? 6,15 ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????.????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? 107 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? 47 ??? ????? ?50 ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? 28 ?23 ?23 ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 2011.3-    ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????.??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????* ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? / 2001 – 2017 ?