قضايا دولية

الإتحاد الأوربي.. عظمة القدرات ومحدودية التأثير في تفاعلات النظام العالمي

   ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? 1951? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???????) ???? 1992 ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? 2007 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? 28 ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? 1 ???? 2013.

?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? 513 ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2018 ?? ????? 18,75 ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????

  ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 2003? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????.

??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

???? ?????? ??????? ???????

   ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??: ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????.

???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? (?????? ????????) ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????.

???????? ????????? – ???????? ????? ????

???? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.

??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? 2% ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 2018 ?? ??? ??? 650 ????? ????? ????? 250 ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????.

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????.

???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????

?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? 15% ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ?? ?????

???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????  ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????.

......................................

?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????

* ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? / 2001 – 2019 ?

اشترك معنا على التلجرام لاخر التحديثات
https://t.me/infomscr
التعليقات