أثر البُعد الثقافي في السياسة الخارجية الأمريكية

   ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????.??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????: ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???????: ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????.  ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????.??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??(????? ???????)  ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? (250) ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.  ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? (???? ?????) Herbert Schiller  ?? ????? ??????? ??(?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????)? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? (?????????) ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? (??????? ???????)? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????.??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ?????? (88) ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? (1352) ?????? ?? 27/4/1964 ???? ???? ??? ????: ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????".  ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????.??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? (???? ??????) ?? ??? ?????? ??? (?? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???).?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? (????????) ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????.  ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? (???) ????????? ????? (????? ????????) ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.  ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????.????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??(?????????? ??????)? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????.  ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1992 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???.???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? (65%) ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? 88% ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? 9% ??????????? ?2% ?????????? ?1% ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????.????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????.???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? * ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? / 2001 – 2017 ?